活態傳承視域下傳統村落人居環境設計研究——以三江縣八江鎮馬胖村為例
摘 要：傳統村落的文化遺產是中華歷史文化發展重要的實物見證之一，其保護利用關乎中華民族的身份認同，人居環境的保護和發展更是鄉村振興的動力源泉。在鄉村振興背景下，如何保護傳統村落的人居環境，促進非物質文化遺產的良性有序傳承，是值得人們深思與研究的課題。文章提出了傳統村落人居環境活態傳承的保護思路，分析了傳統村落失“活”的特征及誘因，并以活態傳承的視角，對具體案例的活態再利用進行研究，以期提升當地居民的生活質量和幸福感，保護傳統人居環境。
關鍵詞：傳統村落；人居環境設計；活態傳承；鄉村振興
中圖分類號：TU982.29 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1672-7053(2024)04-0134-05
基金項目：2023年度研究生人居環境產教融合創新項目校級“活態傳承視域下傳統村落人居環境設計實踐研究”（2023CJ016）
Abstract：Chinese civilization is the only uninterrupted human civilization in the world, and traditional architectural heritage is one of the most important physical witnesses of Chinese civilization. Its protection and utilization is related to the identity of the Chinese nation, and the protection and development of human settlement environment is the driving force of rural revitalization. Under the background of rural revitalization, how to protect the living environment of traditional villages and promote the benign and orderly inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is a topic worthy of our deep thinking and research. This paper studies the protection ideas of the living environment inheritance of traditional villages, analyzes the characteristics and causes of the loss of "living" in traditional villages, and studies the reuse of living conditions in specific cases from the perspective of living inheritance. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the quality of life and happiness of local residents; on the other hand, it is necessary to discuss how to protect the traditional living environment, so as to achieve all-round development from point to point. Suggestions for the protection and development of traditional village living environment.
Key Words：Traditional Village; Habitat Design; Active Inheritance; Rural Revitalization
